Automation systems, also known as robots, are used in a variety of industrial settings. They are capable of handling tasks with minimal human interaction, resulting in increased profit and production rate as well as improved safety for workers. However, there are several things to consider before integrating this technology into your production line. The initial cost of implementing an automation system can be offset by the many benefits it will provide your company.
Typically, an automation system consists of three major components: a device that is capable of receiving input (sensor, human-machine interface, etc.), a computing system, and the manipulators that perform the actual work. Manipulators are available in a range of types, including Cartesian, polar, cylindrical, SCARA, and articulated. These systems are often augmented with end-of-arm tools, or EOATs, which are the devices designed to interact directly with the product.
A key advantage of automation systems is consistency. Because robots can be programmed to do specific jobs at the same speed every time, they will produce a consistent outcome without human error or variable production. This can help to reduce lead times and make products more reliable for consumers.
Additionally, automation systems can process information more quickly and accurately than humans. This can allow a business to increase the number of products that are produced in a given time frame while maintaining quality and cost efficiency.
Finally, automation systems can eliminate dangerous working conditions for employees. This is particularly important for industries that use heavy machinery or produce hazardous materials. In the United States, the Occupational Safety and Health Act was passed in 1970 with the national goal of making workplaces safer for employees and has promoted the use of automation systems.
Although automated systems are able to improve productivity and efficiency, they must be properly installed and maintained. This includes ensuring that they are connected to the correct control system. A failure to connect the proper hardware may result in unpredictable behavior and system malfunctions. Additionally, automation software cannot feel fatigued or get sick like humans, so it must be regularly inspected and updated to ensure that it is performing correctly.
Businesses that have implemented automation systems have reported a significant reduction in costs. This allows them to save money and create more income, as well as reinvest in the business or grow it. Additionally, automated systems are able to complete processes more reliably than human workers, which can increase compliance with internal policies and standards as well as regulatory bodies. However, a lack of employee buy-in to the implementation of automation systems may slow or inhibit progress. This is especially true if employees are not trained or comfortable working alongside a machine. This can be addressed by implementing a robust training program and carefully monitoring worker acceptance of automation systems.